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Waa maxay qalabka birlabeedka sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo matoorada birlabeedka joogtada ah?
21-07-14

Astaamahamatoorada aan burushka lahaynwaa in dhammaan matoorrada leh sifooyinka dibadda ee matoorada DC-ku ay qaataan isku-socodka elegtarooniga ah si wadajir ah loogu yeero matoor aan burush lahayn.Matoor aan burush lahayn awgeed, xadka adag ee u dhexeeya AC iyo nidaamka xakamaynta xawaaraha DC waa la jabay.Taariikhda mootooyinka burushka la'aanta ah, waxaa jiray laba qaab-dhismeed mootooyin aan burush lahayn oo kala duwan, kuwaas oo kala ah matoor DC ah oo aan burush lahayn iyo jiho kale oo buraash la'aan ah.

 

Tamarta korontada eematoor DC aan burush lahaynSida laga soo xigtay habka loo helo tamarta tooska ah ee hadda jirta, inta badan waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo xaqiiqo ah oo ah mashiinka BRASHless DC, nidaamka xakamaynta ac-DC-AC iyo nidaamka xakamaynta AC-AC, kuwaas oo caadi ahaan ah. loo yaqaan mawjadda square.
Beddelka hadda jira ee buraash la'aanta ah waxay isticmaashaa beddelaha thyristor si uu si toos ah ugu beddelo 50Hz AC hadda hadda beddelka kaas oo soo noqnoqda uu ku kala duwan yahay rotor-ka, sifooyinkiisa nidaaminta xawaaraha sidoo kale waxay la mid yihiin matoorka DC .

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Dhab ahaantii, qaabka beddelka mootada aan burushka lahayn ee hadda jirta ayaa aad uga dhib badan kan matoorka DC ee aan burushka lahayn.Magacaabida soo socota, waxa kale oo jira kala duwanaansho.Matoorka DC-ga aan burushka lahayn wuxuu had iyo jeer isticmalaa magaca asalka ah, halka beddelka hadda jira ee burushka bilaa burushka ah loo yaqaan magnet synchronous motor joogto ah.
Haddii commutator ah ayaa lagu dhex daray motor ah, ka dibna input waa DC motor weli la odhan karaa DC motor, laakiin commutator awood sare guud ahaan waa ka baxsan motor, si iyada oo loo marayo commutator si ay u siiyaan mishiinka dhab ahaan beddelka current. Matoorka DC ee aan burushka lahayn wuxuu la mid yahay kan magnetka joogtada ahmatoor AC synchronous, marka laga reebo in gelinta matoorka DC-ga aan burushka lahayn uu yahay mowjad laba jibaaran iyo tan magnet-ka joogtada ah ee synchronous motor waa mawjadda sinaha.
Markaa matoorka aan burushka lahayn ma aha oo kaliya DC, laakiin sidoo kale ac, marka loo eego baahidaada inaad doorato.

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